Accounting-Essential Questions

Chapter 1

  • Why would a business owner form as a proprietorship?
  • Why would one choose to start a service-based business?

Chapter 2

  • Why kind of entries affect owner’s equity for a service business organized as a proprietorship?

Chapter 3

  • How does the accounting system of a business analyze data to produce financial information?
  • What would happen if you incorrectly analyzed a transaction for an expense and treated it as an asset?

Chapter 4

  • What takes place when journalizing?
  • Why is balance important between accounts?

Chapter 5

  • How do you prepare a chart of accounts for a service business organized as a proprietorship?
  • How do you post separate amounts from a journal to a general ledger?
  • How do you post column totals from a journal to a general ledger?

Chapter 6

  • What are check endorsements?
  • What are reasons why a bank may dishonor a check?
  • What are reasons why a depositor’s records and a bank’s record may differ?
  • Why do businesses have a petty cash fund?
  • Why is Cash and not Petty Cash credited when a petty cash fund is replenished?

Chapter 7

  • What general ledger accounts are listed in the Trial Balance column on a worksheet?
  • Explain how the concept of Matching Expenses with Revenues relates to adjustments?
  • What accounts are extended into the Balance Sheet columns of the work sheet?
  • How can you check for an error caused by transposed numbers?

Chapter 8

  • Why is it important that the income statement and balance sheet be accurate?
  • What is the difference between an income statement and a balance sheet and why are they used?

Chapter 9

  • Why are adjustments journalized?
  • What do the ending balances of permanent accounts for one fiscal period represent at the beginning of the next fiscal period?
  • Why are temporary accounts omitted from a post-closing trial balance?

Chapter 10

  • What makes the activities of a merchandising business different from those of a service business?
  • What are the types of merchandising businesses and how do they differ?
  • How is the purchase of merchandise journalized using a purchases journal?
  • How does the cash payments journal differ from the general journal?

Chapter 11

  • What is the purpose of collecting and journalizing sales tax?
  • Which accounting concept is being applied when revenue is recorded at the time a sale is made, regardless of when payment is made?
  • What is the purpose of proving a journal?
  • Describe how to prove cash?

Chapter 12

  • How do you post to a general, accounts payable, and accounts receivable ledgers?
  • How do you post to a general ledger from a journal?
  • What are the accounting practices related to posting to ledgers?

Chapter 13

  • How do you prepare payroll, payroll checks, and the records that must be maintained?
  • How do you calculate payroll taxes?
  • How do you complete a payroll register?

Chapter 14

  • How do you record employer payroll taxes?
  • How do you prepare an employer annual report to employees of taxes withheld?
  • Explain how to record payroll in a journal.

Chapter 15

  • In what order should general ledger accounts be listed on a worksheet?
  • What accounts are used for the adjustment for merchandising inventory?
  • When does a net loss appear on a worksheet?
  • What extra step is required when a 10-column worksheet is prepared instead of an 8- column worksheet?

Chapter 16

  • What is the major difference between the income statement for a merchandising business and a service business?
  • How does a company determine acceptable component percentage?
  • What information used to prepare an owners’ equity statement is obtained from the partners’ capital and drawing accounts?

Essential Questions Link:

http://mlbgsd.k12.pa.us/Page/317

http://pa01001343.schoolwires.net/cms/lib04/PA01001343/Centricity/Domain/476/Chapter%2014%20SLM.pdf

study guide terms for final

http://www.edzone.net/~jewert/classes/acct1/exam4_studyguide.pdf